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Taramira Microgreen Seeds in India: Sowing Rate, Cost, Storage and the Rocket Connection

SAGreens Team
Taramira microgreen seed guide - Eruca sativa, the same plant as rocket and arugula, sown 8 to 12g per tray with no pre-soak, harvested at 8 to 12 days, by SAGreens Pune
Key Takeaways: Taramira microgreen seed is Eruca sativa, the same plant the world sells as rocket or arugula, priced at SAGreens at ₹99 per 100g. Sow 8 to 12g dry on a standard 25cm tray with no pre-soak, and harvest at 8 to 12 days. At roughly ₹9 of seed a tray it is the cheapest brassica we sell to run, against about ₹120 for broccoli. The flavour is the arugula one: peppery, nutty, with a bitter edge the mustards do not have.

If you have grown rocket, you have grown taramira. They are the same species, separated only by which part of the world named them, and Indian growers routinely buy the expensive imported packet without realising the crop has been grown across Rajasthan for generations. Taramira microgreen seeds are the Indian route to the same tray.

This guide is about the seed rather than the method. What a tray actually takes, what it costs against the other brassicas, how to tell microgreen seed from the oilseed sold for crushing, how to test germination yourself when no figure is printed, and how long a pack stays worth sowing.

Taramira, Rocket and Arugula Are One Plant

The confusion here is worth clearing up first, because it changes what you search for and what you pay.

Botanically the plant is Eruca sativa, a member of the Brassicaceae family alongside mustard, radish, broccoli and kale. In north India it is तारामीरा, taramira, and it is grown as a rabi oilseed. In Britain the leaf is rocket. In the United States it is arugula, from the Italian rucola. In much of west Asia it is jarjeer. Menus, seed packets and supermarket shelves use whichever name their region inherited.

None of these is a different variety or a different grade. It is one species with several names, and a packet labelled rocket and a packet labelled taramira will grow the same tray.

NameWhere it is used
Taramira, तारामीराHindi and Marathi, and across north Indian agriculture
RocketBritish English, and most Indian restaurant menus
ArugulaAmerican English, and most imported seed packets
RucolaItalian, and the source of the American word
JarjeerUrdu and Arabic usage
Eruca sativaThe botanical name, and the only unambiguous one
Taramira, rocket and arugula are three names for Eruca sativa. There is no difference in the plant. An imported packet labelled arugula and an Indian packet labelled taramira grow the same crop, which is worth knowing before paying import pricing for a seed that India produces at scale.

The practical consequence is a pricing one. Rocket and arugula seed sold in small imported packets carries imported pricing. Taramira is a field crop here, which is why our 100g pack sits at ₹99 while an equivalent quantity of imported arugula seed generally does not.

Taramira Seed at a Glance

AttributeTaramira
Botanical nameEruca sativa
FamilyBrassicaceae
Hindi and Marathiतारामीरा
EnglishRocket, or arugula
Seed sizeSmall, roughly 1.5 to 2mm, round to oval
Seed colourReddish to orange brown, with darker seeds mixed through
Pre-soakNot needed
Blackout2 to 3 days
Days to harvest8 to 12
Sowing rate, 25cm tray8 to 12g
Pack100g, ₹99
Trays per pack8 to 12
FlavourPeppery and nutty, with a bitter edge

Every figure in that table is one we sow to. The same specification for the rest of the range sits on the microgreen seed catalogue, variety by variety.

How Much Taramira Seed Per Tray

Eight to twelve grams on a standard 25cm by 25cm tray. On a 1020 tray, roughly 25cm by 50cm, double it to 16 to 24g.

Taramira is small seed, in the same size class as radish, turnip and broccoli, and small seed goes a long way. This is the single most useful number in this guide, because it is what actually determines your cost per harvest rather than the price printed on the packet. A variety with a high pack price and a low sowing rate can be cheaper to run than a cheap seed sown heavily, which is the arithmetic our microgreen seed price guide works through across the whole range.

Use the lower end of the range through the monsoon and the upper end in winter. That is not a rule about taramira specifically; it is a rule about brassica density. A dense canopy in high humidity holds moisture at the base of the stems, which is where damping off starts. Give the tray a little more air in July than you would in December.

Weigh it rather than judging by eye. Ten grams of small seed looks like far too little scattered across an empty tray, and the urge to add more is the single most common reason a first brassica tray fails.

Sow 8 to 12g of taramira on a 25cm tray, dry. The lower end through the monsoon so air can move through the canopy, the upper end in winter. Weigh it rather than eyeballing it: ten grams of small seed looks sparse in an empty tray and over-sowing is what causes damping off.

What Taramira Costs Per Tray

At ₹99 for 100g, taramira works out to about ₹0.99 a gram. Sown at 8 to 12g, that is roughly ₹8 to ₹12 of seed per tray, and a pack covers 8 to 12 trays.

Set against the rest of our brassica range, that makes it the cheapest one to run:

VarietyPack priceSeed per 25cm traySeed cost per tray
Taramira₹99 / 100g8 to 12g₹8 to ₹12
Red radish₹120 / 100g8 to 12g₹10 to ₹14
Turnip₹119 / 100g8 to 12g₹10 to ₹14
Fenugreek₹69 / 100g15 to 20g₹10 to ₹14
Mustard₹124 / 100g15 to 20g₹19 to ₹25
Broccoli₹200 / 20g10 to 14g₹100 to ₹140

Fenugreek has the lowest pack price on that list and still costs more per tray than taramira, because methi seed is larger and has to be sown at nearly double the density. Broccoli is the outlier in the other direction, and it is why growers who want sulforaphane on a budget often run a cheaper brassica alongside it rather than instead of it.

Seed is only one line in the cost of a tray. Cocopeat, water, electricity and your own time all sit on top, and at this scale the seed is rarely the largest of them. The point of the table is comparison, not a claim that a tray costs ₹9 to produce.

Oilseed Taramira Is Not Microgreen Seed

This is the section that matters most if you are tempted by the price of a kilo at the mandi.

Taramira is grown in India primarily for oil. It is a hardy rabi crop, sown October to November and harvested February to April, and it holds up on the sandy marginal soils of Rajasthan and Haryana where mustard struggles. The oil pressed from it, sometimes called jamba oil, is pungent and high in erucic acid, and its traditional uses run to pickling, lamp oil, lubricant and hair oil rather than everyday cooking.

That means most taramira seed moving through Indian trade channels is destined for a crusher, not a tray. Three things follow from that, and all three matter to a grower:

  • It may be treated. Field seed is routinely dressed with fungicide before sowing, and treated seed is often dyed to warn handlers. Anything pink, blue or green is dressed and must never be grown as food.
  • It is not cleaned to food grade. Oilseed lots carry chaff, dust, soil and other crop seed. None of that matters in a crusher. All of it matters on a tray you will eat from.
  • It is not germination tested. A crusher cares about oil content, not viability. Seed can be several seasons old and still be perfectly saleable for oil while giving you a patchy tray.
  • Do not grow oilseed taramira on a tray. Seed sold for crushing may be dressed with fungicide, is not cleaned to food grade, and is not germination tested, because none of those things matter to an oil mill. Dressed seed is usually dyed pink, blue or green — if the seed is a colour that is not the seed, it is not food.

    The seed on our product page is sold for growing rather than crushing: untreated, uncoated, cleaned, and germination tested before it is packed. If you have any doubt about a lot from another source, the test in the next section takes ten minutes of attention and five days of waiting. The same warning applies to every brassica sold in bulk, which our turnip microgreen seed guide makes in the same terms.

    Germination, and How to Test It Yourself

    We do not print a germination percentage for taramira, because we have not yet run enough batches to state one honestly. Every variety on the seed catalogue that carries a figure earned it from our own testing, and we would rather leave a number off than publish one we cannot stand behind.

    You can establish it yourself in under a week, and it is worth doing with any seed from any supplier.

  • Count out exactly fifty seeds. Fifty rather than ten, because ten seeds cannot express a percentage usefully.
  • Fold a paper towel or thin cotton cloth in half, dampen it thoroughly, and wring it out so it is wet but not dripping.
  • Spread the fifty seeds across one half, fold the other half over, and roll the whole thing loosely.
  • Seal it in a bag or box to hold humidity, and keep it somewhere at normal room temperature, out of direct sun.
  • Open it on day five and count how many have produced a root. Double that number and you have your percentage.
  • Anything at 85 per cent or above is good working seed for microgreens. Between 70 and 85 you can still use it by sowing a little more heavily. Below 70 the tray will be patchy however much you sow, because the gaps will not be evenly distributed.

    Run the test before committing to a bulk order rather than after. A kilo of cheap seed at 60 per cent germination is more expensive than a tested pack, once you count the cocopeat, the rack space and the ten days you spent on a tray you then had to throw away.

    Sowing Taramira: No Soak, and Why

    Sow it dry. Taramira is small brassica seed, in the same handling class as radish, turnip, broccoli and mustard, and it takes up moisture perfectly well from damp cocopeat.

    Soaking small seed actively makes things worse. Wet seed clumps, and a clump cannot be broadcast evenly, so you get dense patches next to bare ones. The rule across the whole category is that soaking belongs to large seed, not small: sunflower and pea absorb slowly enough to benefit from a head start, while brassicas do not.

    The sequence that works:

  • Level the cocopeat before sowing. Small seed rolls into any dip, and a tray sown into hollows comes up patchy for reasons that have nothing to do with the seed.
  • Pre-moisten the medium so it is damp throughout rather than wet on top.
  • Broadcast the weighed seed as evenly as you can manage, from a low height so it does not bounce.
  • Cover and weight the tray for 2 to 3 days of blackout. The light pressure is what makes the stems push upward and stand straight rather than sprawling.
  • Lift the cover and move the tray into bright indirect light. Expect the seedlings to be pale for the first few hours and to green up over the day.
  • Bottom water from here on. Misting knocks seedlings this size flat and wets the canopy, which is the opposite of what you want.
  • Cut at 8 to 12 days, once the cotyledons are fully open and the stems are firm.
  • That sequence is the standard brassica method and it is the same one we use for radish and turnip. Only the harvest window and the flavour change.

    What Taramira Microgreens Taste Like

    Peppery and nutty, with a bitter edge that the mustards do not have.

    That bitterness is the signature. If you have eaten rocket on a pizza and noticed something slightly green and astringent behind the pepper, that is the same compound family at work. In a seedling it is concentrated, and it builds as the tray ages, so the harvest day is also a flavour decision: cut at day eight for a milder leaf, or let it run to day twelve for the full rocket character.

    It is a different sensation from mustard heat. Mustard is volatile and travels up into the sinuses before clearing, which our guide to how spicy mustard microgreens really are covers in detail. Taramira sits flatter on the tongue and lingers, closer to radish in where it goes but with that bitter note radish lacks.

    Use it where you would use rocket. Scattered over a pizza after it comes out of the oven, through a grain bowl, on top of a dal just before serving, or folded into a sandwich where its bitterness plays against something fatty. It does not want to be cooked.

    The bite builds with age. Cut taramira at day eight for a milder, nuttier leaf and at day twelve for the full peppery rocket character. Harvest day is a flavour decision on this crop in a way it is not on radish.

    Growing Taramira Through Indian Seasons

    Taramira is a rabi crop in the field, sown as the north Indian winter comes on, and that tells you what it prefers on a tray as well: cool, dry and bright. It runs best between roughly 18 and 28 degrees.

    SeasonWhat to expectWhat to change
    Winter, November to FebruaryThe best window. Even germination, strong colour, full flavourNothing. Use the upper end of the sowing rate
    Summer, March to MayFaster and more bitter. Stems can get leggy in heatKeep the tray out of afternoon sun, cut a day or two early
    Monsoon, June to SeptemberThe difficult window. Humidity at the base of a dense canopySow at the lower end of the rate, keep air moving, bottom water only
    Post-monsoon, OctoberConditions improving week by weekReturn to normal rate as humidity drops

    None of this makes taramira a seasonal crop indoors. A tray on a Pune windowsill in May will still give you a harvest; it will simply be sharper and want cutting sooner. Our wider notes on which microgreens suit Pune weather set out how the same logic applies across the range.

    Storage: How Long a Pack Stays Worth Using

    Brassica seed is durable. Kept properly, taramira stays worth sowing for three to four years, though germination drifts down slowly across that time rather than falling off a cliff.

    Properly means cool, dry and dark, in something that actually closes. The enemies are humidity and temperature swings, in that order. A sealed jar or a zip bag with the air pressed out, kept in a cupboard away from the stove, is sufficient for a 100g pack. A refrigerator works but is not necessary, and it introduces a condensation risk every time you open a cold container in a humid kitchen, so let it come to room temperature before opening.

    What genuinely ruins seed is a half-used pack left open on a shelf through a monsoon. Our guide to microgreen seed storage and shelf life in India goes through this in more detail for the whole range.

    If a pack has been sitting for two seasons, run the fifty-seed test above before you plan a batch around it.

    Buying Quantity for a Commercial Schedule

    A grower cutting a tray of taramira a week needs roughly 500g a year at the middle of the sowing range. Five trays a week takes it to about 2.5kg.

    Buy in a quantity you will use inside about a year, not the largest quantity you can afford. Seed viability is a slow decline rather than an expiry date, but a grower who buys three years of seed to save fifteen per cent is trading a known discount for an unknown germination rate in year three.

    For quantities beyond a kilogram, contact us with your varieties and weekly tray count and we will quote on the lot. Wholesale tiers start at 500g per variety. Delivery is charged on every order, by weight and destination, and is shown at checkout.

    Troubleshooting Taramira Trays

    What you seeLikely causeWhat to do
    Patchy germinationSeed sown into an unlevelled surface, or old untested seedLevel the cocopeat before sowing; run the fifty-seed test
    Seedlings flattenedMisting from aboveBottom water only, from germination onward
    Fuzzy white growth at the baseHumidity trapped in a dense canopySow lighter, increase airflow, do not mistake root hairs for mould
    Long pale leggy stemsBlackout ran too long, or light too weak after itUncover at day 2 to 3, then give bright indirect light
    Seedlings leaning one wayLight from a single directionTurn the tray daily
    Much more bitter than expectedCut late, or grown hotHarvest at day 8 to 9, and keep trays out of afternoon sun in summer
    Seed washed into cornersWatered from above before rootingPre-moisten the medium and bottom water after

    If a tray fails in a way this table does not cover, send us a photo on WhatsApp — we run the same varieties on our own racks and can usually name the cause from the picture.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What is taramira called in English?

    Rocket, in British English, or arugula in American English. Both refer to Eruca sativa, which is the same plant Indian agriculture calls taramira. Italian menus call it rucola, which is where the American word came from.

    Is taramira the same as arugula?

    Yes. Taramira and arugula are the same species, Eruca sativa. The names differ by region rather than by variety, so an imported packet labelled arugula and an Indian packet labelled taramira will grow the same tray.

    What is taramira called in Hindi and Marathi?

    तारामीरा, romanised taramira, in both. Hindi and Marathi use the same word here because taramira is a north Indian oilseed crop rather than a traditional Maharashtrian one. In Maharashtra the salad leaf is more often recognised by the English name rocket.

    How much do taramira microgreen seeds cost in India?

    ₹99 for a 100g pack from SAGreens. At a sowing rate of 8 to 12g per standard tray that is roughly ₹9 of seed per tray, which makes it the cheapest brassica we sell to run. Delivery is charged on every order by weight and is shown at checkout.

    How much taramira seed do I need per tray?

    Eight to twelve grams on a standard 25cm by 25cm tray. Use the lower end through the monsoon and the upper end in winter. On a 1020 tray, roughly 25cm by 50cm, double it.

    How many trays will a 100g pack of taramira seed cover?

    Eight to twelve standard 25cm trays, depending on how heavily you sow. That is two to three months of weekly growing for a household.

    Do taramira seeds need soaking before sowing?

    No. Taramira is small brassica seed like radish and broccoli, and it takes moisture directly from damp cocopeat. Soaking makes small seed clump together, which sows unevenly and gives you dense patches next to bare ones.

    How long do taramira microgreens take to grow?

    Eight to twelve days, with two to three of those days in blackout. Cut once the cotyledons have opened fully and the stems are firm.

    What do taramira microgreens taste like?

    Peppery and nutty with a bitter edge, which is the arugula flavour concentrated into a seedling. The bite builds as the tray ages, so cutting at day eight gives a milder leaf and day twelve the full rocket character.

    Can I use taramira oilseed from the mandi to grow microgreens?

    No. Seed sold for oil extraction may be dressed with fungicide, is not cleaned to food grade, and is not germination tested, because none of those things matter to a crusher. Dressed seed is usually dyed pink, blue or green as a warning. Buy seed sold for growing.

    How do I test taramira seed germination at home?

    Count fifty seeds onto a damp paper towel, fold it over, seal it in a bag at room temperature, and count the sprouted seeds on day five. Double that number for your percentage. Above 85 per cent is good working seed, 70 to 85 is usable if you sow more heavily, and below 70 will give a patchy tray whatever you do.

    Why do you not state a germination percentage for taramira?

    Because we have not run enough batches of it to state one honestly. Every germination figure on our seed catalogue comes from our own testing, and we would rather leave the number off a new variety than publish one we cannot stand behind. The fifty-seed test above will tell you what your pack is doing.

    How long does taramira seed stay viable?

    Three to four years stored cool, dry and dark in a container that closes properly. Germination drifts down gradually across that period rather than ending abruptly. If a pack has sat through two monsoons, test it before planning a batch around it.

    Can I grow taramira microgreens in Indian summer heat?

    Yes, with shade and airflow. It is a cool-season crop that runs best between roughly 18 and 28 degrees, so above that keep the tray out of direct afternoon sun, keep air moving, and expect to cut a day or two earlier and to taste more bitterness.

    Is taramira the same as mustard?

    No, though they are relatives in the same family. Mustard is Brassica juncea or Brassica nigra; taramira is Eruca sativa. The heat is different too: mustard is volatile and goes up into the sinuses, while taramira sits on the tongue and carries a bitterness mustard does not.

    Are taramira microgreens good for you?

    They carry the glucosinolates characteristic of the brassica family, along with vitamin K, vitamin C and calcium, and like all microgreens they are eaten raw so nothing is lost to cooking. We do not publish nutrient figures for this crop because we have not had it independently analysed.

    Do taramira microgreens regrow after cutting?

    Not usefully. Brassica microgreens are cut above the growing point and do not produce a worthwhile second harvest, unlike pea shoots. Plan on one cut per sowing and stagger your trays instead.

    Where can I buy taramira microgreen seeds in India?

    From our taramira seed page, at ₹99 per 100g, untreated and non-GMO, shipped across India from our farm in Pune. Delivery is charged at checkout by weight and destination.

    About SAGreens

    SAGreens is a microgreens farm at Keshav Nagar, Mundhwa, in Pune, run by Ajay Toradmal. Ajay is the third generation of a farming family, and the farm grows and cuts microgreens for delivery across Pune while shipping untreated, germination-tested seed across India.

    We sow what we sell. Every sowing rate, harvest window and troubleshooting note in this guide comes from trays run on our own racks through Pune winters, summers and monsoons, which is also why we would rather say we have not tested something than invent a figure for it.

    If you want to start with taramira, the 100g pack is ₹99. If you would rather compare it against the rest of the range first, the seed catalogue lists every variety with its own tested figures, and you can always message us on WhatsApp with a question about a tray.

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